Why do China and Korea Clash over Culture? Debate on Cultural Ownership, the Real Story Behind
Why Does China Claim Their Cultural Ownership Only for Korean Culture?
At the end of 2021, South Korea was enraged at the Chinese news that “Chinese paochai has become the international standard for kimchi.” Starting with this, various cultural issues emerged as factors for conflicts between Korea and China. In particular, issues related to Korean identities, such as kimchi and hanbok, received more attention.
The controversy lies in China’s claim that "Korean traditional culture, including kimchi and hanbok, originated from China, and therefore they are Chinese." However, it raises one question. Why does China not make the same claim to other countries such as Mongolia, Vietnam, and Japan? Since these countries have had lengthy exchanges with China, it is natural that they would be influenced by Chinese culture. Could there be some other reasons for claiming cultural ownership only against Korea?
Kim In-hee, Director, Korea-China Relations History Research Institute