The Age of Great Transition: How did disaster, epidemic and famine affect historical development?
COVID-19 and global warming, which humans are currently experiencing, show that this era has faced a crisis. There have been times in history when climate change, disasters, infectious diseases, and famine have pushed humans into global danger. That was the Little Ice Age of the 17th century, when the average temperature was about 1 to 1.5 °C lower than today.
In China, there were Ming-Qing replacements, and in Korea, there were two great famines in which more than 1 million people died. We met with Professor Kim Moon-ki of Pukyong National University, who has studied the impact of the climate change in the Little Ice Age on East Asian history, and talked about what we can learn from disasters, infectious diseases and famine at that time.
Kim Moon-ki (Professor, Department of History at Pukyong National University)