Ahn Chang-ho, from Conflict to Coexistence
In 1910, the Japanese Empire, having begun invading East Asia in the name of 'modernity' and 'civilization,' was on the brink of annexing the Korean Empire by force, when Ahn Chang-ho and members of New People's Association fled the country. Korean migrants had built settlements in many parts of China and Russia, including Western Gando across the Abrok River, Northern Gando across the Duman River, present-day Northeast China, Vladivostok across the Ussuri River and the rest of Primorsky Krai, and even remote areas of Russia across the Amur River. Those Koreans, who had gathered together in groups to ensure their own survival, played a key role in building overseas bases for independence movement. Primorsky Krai, known to Westerners as the 'Far East,' had been a base for independence movement, even before Korea was forcibly annexed by Japan. It is no coincidence that the office of Daedonggongbo (the newspaper published by the Korean Association in Russia) in Vladivostok is where indepe
Written by Lee Myeong-hwa (Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of Korean Independence Movement Studies)